HACKENBERG A19

MAGINOT LINE's LARGEST FORTRESS
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About Maginot Line The purpose of this fortified line was to defend the opened borders of the French territory. It bears the last name of André Maginot who, as Minister of War in 1930, asked the parliament to vote the funds for the project . This project was an answer to the terrible suffering of WWI, like during the battle for Verdun, and was to spare the blood of soldiers. However the first studies were realized in early 1928, the major works started only in 1930 with the supplies voted. Due to geographical and political considerations, this line was mostly streching out from the Ardennes to the Rhein river, in the Alps and in Corsica. At the dawn of hostilities, its most completed part was situated along the north east border with Germany, in order to close the Moselle and the Rhein valleys, that had always been natural ways of invasion.

 
   
  Hackenberg Fortress The construction started in 1930 as one of the very first to be built. For that reason, it was considered as a prototype for the artillery fortresses of the Maginot Line. During six years, around 1800 workers, with rudimentary means, were employed to build 19 combat blocks and to drive more than 10 kilometers of galleries. After 1933 and the achievment of the major works, the fortress was fitted out with its equipments and delivered to the military command in 1936.  
   
  After the declaration of war in 1939, the fortress was placed in full alert state all the Phoney War long and was involved in the fights during the german offensive of may and june 1940. It only surrended a few days after the armistice, signed on the 25th of june. Later, in november 1944, it has been breached by General George S. Patton's Third US Army on the occasion of the bloody battle for Moselle River.        
         
         

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André Maginot

Hackenberg 1939

Ammunition Storage

 Hackenberg is firing